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Does Collective Efficacy Matter at the Micro Geographic Level?: Findings from a Study Of Street Segments

Mar 2020

  • Journal Article

The British Journal of Criminology
Many scholars argue that collective efficacy is not relevant to understanding crime at the microgeographic level. We examine variation in collective efficacy across streets with different levels of crime in Baltimore City, MD, and, then, employ multilevel modeling to assess this relationship. We find that people who live in crime hot spots have much lower levels of collective efficacy than people who live in non-hot spot streets and that this relationship persists when controlling for a large number of potential confounders both at the street and community levels. These findings suggest the importance of collective efficacy both in understanding and controlling crime at microgeographic units.

Authors

  • David Weisburd
  • Charlotte Gill
  • Alese Wooditch
Publication Download

Topics:

  • Geospatial
  • Social networks

Research Areas:

  • Criminal network analysis
  • Dynamic patterns of criminal activity
  • Network analytics
  • Spatiotemporal patterns

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